1671 Map of Mexico and Central America “Yucatan Conventus Iuridici Hispaniae Novae Pars Occidentalis, et Guatimala Conventus Iuridicus”, Montanus/Ogilby Montanus’ work was perhaps the largest illustrated book on the New World produced in the 17th century. It contains over one hundred beautifully engraved plates, views and maps of North and […]
Skydiving, paragliding and ballooning: check out the aerial sightseeing options in Bahia. For those who want to have fun alone or with the family, we’ve listed some of the most radical tours in Bahia. Skydiving, paragliding and ballooning: check out the aerial sightseeing options in Bahia Have you ever thought […]
Carlos Julião, a military engineer and draughtsman of Italian origin in the service of the Portuguese crown, never lived or settled in Brazil. He lived in Portugal, where he worked in the colonial administration, but produced a vast body of work on the Portuguese colonies, including Brazil. His drawings and […]
Jews in colonial Brazil faced a complex and often difficult situation. During the colonial period, Brazil was a Portuguese colony and the Inquisition had a great influence on social and religious life. Judaism was therefore forbidden and any Jewish practice was strictly repressed. Judaism had four phases in colonial Brazil […]
The Catedral Basílica de Salvador is one of the most important sacred buildings from Colonial Brazil. A testament to the history and Catholicism in the country, the temple also houses a collection of great value, including paintings by various 17th-century authors, jacaranda wood furniture, and several sacred objects made of […]
The Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat Fort, located in the city of Salvador, Bahia, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of colonial military architecture in Brazil. Considered an important tourist spot, the fort offers a combination of historical and cultural value and panoramic views that attract local […]
São Raimundo Nonato, located in the state of Piauí, is a city that attracts tourists interested in history, culture, archaeology and nature. São Raimundo Nonato is the main gateway to the Parque Nacional da Serra da Capivara, one of the most important archaeological sites in Brazil and the world. The […]
Bonito Tourist Attractions: Unforgettable experiences Until the mid-1980s, the city of Bonito was a quiet farming town, a route for large herds of cattle. Just over a decade later, Bonito became the mecca of ecotourism in Brazil. Located between the Bodoquena Mountains and the Miranda River, 285 kilometres from the […]
The city of Miranda in Mato Grosso do Sul is a base for travellers crossing the southern Pantanal, and there are a number of farms in the region where you can spend the day, stay overnight and do some Pantanal tours. The city of Miranda is 205 kilometres from the […]
Of the towns listed in the Northeast, 11 are in Bahia and represent the process of occupation of the Bahian territory until the end of the 19th century. The listed towns of Cachoeira, Itaparica, Porto Seguro and Santa Cruz de Cabrália represent this period, when sugar cane, and later tobacco, […]
Portuguese discoveries were the result of Portuguese maritime expansion, which marked the history of Portugal and the world. Throughout the 15th century, the Portuguese transformed and perfected all known shipbuilding and navigation techniques. Portuguese maritime expansion was an unprecedented development. One gets the impression that if it took eighty years […]
Sunday 13 May 1888 dawned sunny in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the Brazilian Empire. It was a day of celebration. Slavery was ended by a law passed by the Senate and signed by Princess Isabel. Brazil was the last country in the Americas to abolish slavery. Over the […]
Historical Map of Africa from 1570 Ortelius’ Cornerstone Map of Africa “Africae Tabula Nova”, Ortelius, Abraham Period: 1570 Publication: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum This striking map is one of the cornerstone maps of Africa and remained the standard map of Africa well into the seventeenth century. It was designed by Ortelius […]
Discover the Sanctuary of Monte Santo in Bahia, a place of religious pilgrimage and tourism for centuries, set in the breathtaking landscape of the Serra do Piquaraçá. The architectural complex of the city of Monte Santo in Bahia is of great scenic and symbolic beauty, combining natural and cultural heritage, […]
The architectural style of the Chapada Diamantina reflects the rich history of the region, strongly influenced by the diamond mining cycle of the 18th and 19th centuries and the presence of European elements, mainly Portuguese. The historic towns of the Chapada, such as Lençóis, Mucugê and Rio de Contas, are […]
The settlement of the Chapada Diamantina is closely linked to the exploitation of natural resources and the economic transformations that have shaped the region over the centuries. Its history can be divided into three distinct periods: The gold era, which began at the end of the 17th century with the […]
The city of Aquidauana MS is the gateway to the Pantanal, one of the most beautiful ecosystems in the world, with many tourist attractions. The city enchants with its unique scenery. The Aquidauana River gave its name to the municipality. Its origin comes from the vocabulary of the Guaicuru Indians, […]
Coxim is located in the central-western region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Originally inhabited by Caiapó Indians, Coxim was known by the Indians as “Portal Monçoeiro do Pantanal”, “Capital do Peixe” and “Terra do Pé-de-cedro”. The city of Coxim is located on the northern edge of the […]
The Alcatrazes Archipelago was once the target of cannon fire, Alcatrazes is a living laboratory for evolutionary studies. Located just a few kilometres off the coast of São Paulo State, the Alcatrazes Archipelago is a small group of islands of strategic importance to Brazil that has been the target of […]
The jararaca-ilhoa lives exclusively on the island of Queimada Grande, also known as the island of snakes. The jararaca-ilhoa is a sui generis snake, adapted to living in trees or semi-trees, which is reflected in various aspects of its morphology and behaviour. More than 30 species of jararaca snakes have […]
Situated on the border between Mato Grosso do Sul and Bolivia, Corumbá MS is heavily influenced by the customs and traditions of its neighbour. As well as being one of the oldest cities in the state, it is also the third most populous and important. In the old port of […]
The pleasant city of Campo Grande, capital of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, is characterised by its urban planning, with wide tree-lined avenues. Campo Grande is almost flat, with well-kept parks and native forest reserves that contribute to the high quality of life of its 700,000 inhabitants. Campo […]
Like fishing and bird watching, the observation of land animals (especially mammals and reptiles, but also amphibians, molluscs and insects) is a great spectacle in the Pantanal – a spectacle that takes place every day, guaranteed by the extraordinary richness and diversity of the Pantanal fauna. Most ranches and agencies […]
The Pantanal is an excellent destination for those who enjoy travelling and fishing. The Pantanal region is home to several rivers and around 300 species of fish. When it comes to fish, what is striking about the Pantanal is not the variety, but the quantity. Although there are currently around […]
The fish species found in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul are not large, but the quantity of fish is. Although there are currently around 260 described species in the region – a modest number compared to the 1,800 in the Amazon – there are thousands of fish. The […]
The Pantanal in Mato Grosso is the world’s richest floodplain in terms of bird species, and a perfect place for birdwatching. Around 650 bird species have been catalogued by researchers. This diversity is all the more astonishing given that the vast expanse of the Pantanal is famous for harbouring large […]
The following list of bird species, compiled with the help of specialists, represents some of the most frequently observed species in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso. These bird species of the Mato Grosso Pantanal are identified by their common names, followed by their scientific nomenclature and identification in English. Popular […]
The flora of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso is surprising and exuberant. The Pantanal landscape is made up of fragments of different ecosystems, with an extraordinary diversity of plant species. It is an intricate mosaic of different plant formations, typical of biomes such as the Cerrado (to the east, north […]
The wildlife of Mato Grosso’s Pantanal is a harmonious universe of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects, unique in the world for its extraordinary and teeming beauty. Animals from different ecosystems coexist in the Pantanal – and there are few places in the world where it is so easy to […]
Discover the unique landscape of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso and its geographical, climatic, soil and river characteristics. The geography, the complex network of rivers and the vast wetlands of the Pantanal plain in Mato Grosso constitute a unique landscape on the planet, a heritage of all humanity. A biogeographical […]
Learn about the history of the Pantanal in Mato Grosso and its transformation over the centuries, from its occupation by cattle ranches to the rise of ecotourism. Far from the industrial centres, the Pantanal of Mato Grosso remained almost untouched for centuries, until its spaces were occupied by cattle ranches. […]
Pantanal Sul covers almost two-thirds of the Pantanal in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Pantanal Sul is an excellent starting point for those wishing to explore the Pantanal in depth – with some of the best cattle ranches in the Pantanal, the usual variety of Pantanal wildlife […]
The Pantanal in Mato Grosso is the best place in South America to see and photograph wildlife. Sure, everyone’s heard of the Amazon, but it’s hard to spot wildlife in a rainforest. It starts with a mistake. The Pantanal is not a swamp, as its name suggests. The Pantanal is […]
The Northern Pantanal covers about a third of the total area of the Pantanal. The Northern Pantanal is remarkably rich in wildlife, with some areas hosting what is believed to be the largest concentration of jaguars in the world. A drive along the Transpantaneira in the northern Pantanal is widely […]
The southern coast of Bahia also offers some high-end experiences, but is mainly made up of more rustic destinations, with villages that are a hit with holidaymakers. The famous Costa do Descobrimento (Discovery Coast) is located in this part of Bahia, with successful destinations such as Arraial D’Ajuda, Caraíva, Trancoso […]
Brazil’s historical periods have emerged from a long and complex period of struggles over national projects, marked by strong moments of instability. Brazilian history does not have a clearly defined starting point. Traditionally, however, the arrival of the Portuguese with Pedro Álvares Cabral in the coastal region of present-day Bahia […]
Brazilian Independence – The End of Colonial Ties in Brazil 1. introduction As you may have noticed, we have presented a reading of various factors related to the emancipation of Portuguese America. The growth and diversification of society, the establishment of the Portuguese Court in Brazil, and the protest movements […]
Portuguese Empire in Brazil – Portuguese Royal Family in Brazil 1. introduction We have seen the influence of revolutionary ideas on the main liberation movements in Portuguese America. We have also studied certain events linked to the arrival of the Court in Brazil. In this chapter, we will look at […]
Transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil 1. Introduction In the previous chapter we looked at the main liberation movements influenced by French and English revolutionary ideals. However, these egalitarian ideals were part of the projects of an educated elite who looked to the Old Continent as an example to […]
Map of Brazil 1730 – Historical Map “Nova et Accurata Brasiliae Totius Tabula, Auctore Ioanne Blaeu I.F.”, Blaeu/Schenk This rare map is Johannes Blaeu’s third map of Brazil. The map includes the hereditary captaincies along the coast and is a significant improvement on Blaeu’s previous maps of Brazil. The beautiful […]
The founding of the city of São Paulo and the Bandeirantes 1 Introduction In this chapter we will study the founding of the city of São Paulo and its importance in the process of colonisation and settlement in colonial Brazil. We will also examine the actions of the São Paulo […]
Between the colonial regime and the establishment of empire in Brazil Brazil’s independence did not come about overnight, based on the individual wishes of the Prince Regent, but was in fact the result of a political, economic and cultural process involving a series of circumstances and interests. After reading this […]
The Iberian Union and the Dutch Invasion of Brazil 1. introduction In the first part of this chapter we will study the so-called “Iberian Union”, which was the union of the Portuguese and Spanish crowns. This was due to the death of the king of Portugal, whose closest relative was […]
Map of Portugal and Spain, 1620 “Hispaniae Nova Describtio, de integro Multis Inlocis, Secundum Hydrographicas, Desc. Emendata”, Hondius, Jodocus Excellent map of Spain and Portugal, including Majorca and Minorca. Exquisitely engraved by Petrus Kaerius, with elaborate cartouches, sailing ships, sea monsters and compass roses. The sea is engraved in a […]
Colonial sugar mills in Brazil 1 Introduction In this chapter we will study the establishment of the so-called colonial sugar mills in Brazil. The sugar mills established by the Portuguese, mainly in the Northeast and in the region of São Vicente, were to become a lucrative industry responsible for the […]
Monoculture, Slave Labour and Latifundia in Colonial Brazil 1 Introduction In this chapter we will study the historical process of the introduction of the Portuguese civilisational project for the settlement and colonisation of Brazil. Colonial Brazil, in Brazilian history, is the period from 1530 to 1822. This period began when […]
Installation of the General Government in Brazil and foundation of Salvador 1. introduction In this topic we will study the establishment of the General Government. This historical event was an important milestone in Brazilian colonial history, as it led to the intensification of the settlement and colonisation of Brazil. This […]
The causes of Portuguese maritime expansion 1. introduction We are beginning our study of Brazilian colonial history. This whole process is characterised by the problematisation of the various causes that motivated the so-called Portuguese maritime and commercial expansion. This historical event is of paramount importance if we want to critically […]
Occupation of the African coast, the Atlantic islands and Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India Introduction. In this topic we will study the occupation of the African coast and the Atlantic islands, which were colonised by the Portuguese from the 15th century onwards. We will also study the voyage of […]
Pedro Álvares Cabral ‘‘s Expedition and the Conquest of Brazil 1. introduction In this chapter we begin our study of the “discovery” of Brazil. The word “discovery” is inappropriate because before the Portuguese arrived in the region we now call Brazil, it was inhabited by a wide variety of peoples. […]
Pre-colonial Brazil – The forgotten years 1. introduction In this chapter we will study the pre-colonial period, also known as the “forgotten years” of Brazil’s colonisation. The pre-colonial period in Brazil stretches from 1500, with the “discovery” of Brazil, to 1531, with the arrival of Martim Afonso de Sousa’s “civilising […]
Establishing the Portuguese colony in Brazil In this chapter you will be able to Understand the historical process that led to the establishment of the colony; Reflect on the power relations established in the process of colonisation of Brazil; Be aware of the historical consequences of colonisation in Brazil today; […]
The study of the following periods of Brazilian colonial history is of paramount importance, as it is from this period that the foundations of Brazilian history were laid. The history of colonial Brazil has been divided into the following periods: Portuguese maritime expansion and the conquest of Brazil, the stages […]
Map of South America 1601 – Descripcion de las Indias “Descripcion de las Indias de Mediodia”, Herrera y Tordesillas, Antonio de Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas was the official historian of Spain and the Indies. He compiled a history of the Spanish conquests and early explorations of the Americas, which […]
1584 World Map – Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ortelius’ famous world map – first plate in full contemporary colour “Typus Orbis Terrarum”, Ortelius, Abraham This is the first (of three) world maps included in Ortelius’ famous atlas. It is a simplified reduction of Mercator’s influential map of 1569, presented in an […]
Map of Africa 1593 – Speculum Orbis Terrae “Africae Vera Forma, et Situs”, Jode, Cornelis de This extremely rare map is an interesting combination of cartographic sources. Cornelis prepared this map for the second edition of the Speculum after his father’s death in 1591. It replaced the African map of the […]
Map of Europe from 1575 – Cosmographie Universelle de Tout le Monde Scarce woodcut version of Ortelius’ map of Europe – “Europae”, Belleforest, Francois This rare map is a woodcut version of Ortelius’ map of Europe. The map extends to Iceland and part of Greenland, with a small part of […]
Aquamarine Stone is a captivating gemstone known for its fascinating blue colour, making it a popular choice for gemstone collectors and jewellery enthusiasts alike. Aquamarine Stone is also a popular gemstone for use in jewellery and is the Stone of the Month for March. Like aquamarine, emerald, heliodor and morganite […]
The hinterland of Bahia is a region full of cultural and material treasures, with several towns known for their mining and jewellery. Like other municipalities, Pindobaçu is famous for its emerald mining, but it is also an excellent tourist destination. Known as the emerald capital of the world, Pindobaçu is […]
Catas Altas is a charming colonial town founded in 1712. Located 110 kilometres from Belo Horizonte, on the MG-129 and BR-381 highways, it borders Santa Bárbara, Mariana and Alvinópolis. Located at the foot of the Caraça mountain range, especially the peak of Catas Altas, at an altitude of 1,820 metres, […]
Pico do Itacolomi in the Pico do Itacolomi State Park (“Stone Child” in Tupi-Guarani), at 1772 metres, was the reference point for bandeirantes looking for gold in the hills of Minas Gerais at the end of the 15th century. Gold was eventually discovered in the streams that crisscrossed its surroundings, […]
Map of Jamaica of 1671 – Atlas Maritimus “Novissima et Accuratissima Insulae Jamaicae Descriptio”, Seller, John This is the first edition of a very rare English map showing the island divided into districts. In 1670, Sir Thomas Modyford commissioned a survey of the island, which was completed by John Man, […]
Founded in 1674 with the arrival of the Fernão Dias flag under the command of Borba Gato, Arraial de Sabarabuçu became Vila Real de Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Sabarabuçu in 1711. The alluvial gold that flowed from the now polluted and pale Rio das Velhas gave the city a […]
Art History, also known as Art Historiography, is the historical study of the visual arts. Art History is concerned with the identification, classification, description, evaluation, interpretation and understanding of artistic works and the historical development of various forms of expression, such as painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, drawing, engraving, photography, […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean from 1638 – Theatre du Monde ou Nouvel Atlas… “Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali, cum Terris Adiacentibus”, Blaeu, Willem This beautiful map of the West Indies reflects the first hand knowledge of Hessel Gerritsz during his voyage to South America and […]
Map of Panama from 1699 “A Draft of the Golden & Adjacent Islands, with Part of ye Isthmus of Darien… [on sheet with] A New Map of ye Isthmus of Darien in America, the Bay of Panama, the Gulfs of Vallona or St. Michael…”, Hacke, William (Capt.) Two maps on […]
European architecture has several architectural styles that have changed slowly over the centuries. Unlike other styles, such as fashion or furniture design, architectural styles change much more slowly over the centuries. However, the architectural style of a building can also tell us about the period in which it was built. […]
Map of Brazil from 1606 – Delle Navigationi et Viaggi Raccolta… “Brazil”, Ramusio, Giovanni Battista This fascinating pictorial map is one of the first regional maps of Brazil. Illustrated with north to the right, the map is full of vignettes depicting native life rather than concentrating on geographical information. Indians […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, 1681 “Pascaerte van Westindien Begrypende in zich de Vaste Kusten en Eylanden, Alles op syn Waere Lengte en Breete op Wassende Graden Gelegt’, Keulen, Johannes van Van Keulen’s elegantly engraved map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean was based […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and the southern United States, 1682 – Atlas Minor “Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali ac Regiones Adiacentes, a C. de May Usque ad Lineam Aequinoctialem”, Visscher, Nicolas This beautiful map shows the West Indies, covering the region from the Chesapeake to the […]
For more than three hundred years, Minas Gerais supported the Portuguese crown, helped build the idea of an independent Brazilian nation and always managed to remain influential in Brazilian political decisions. In the beginning, it was the interior. In the first centuries of colonisation, the territory that we now call […]
Baroque appeared in Brazil a little later, in the 18th century. The Baroque of Minas Gerais was a peculiar version of the Baroque that developed in Minas Gerais between the 18th and 19th centuries. Architecture, Painting, Sacred Sculpture and Music played an important role in the Minas Gerais Baroque. Evoking […]
The Caraça Sanctuary Complex is the only Private Nature Reserve (RPPN) with 11.233 hectares of Enchanting Landscapes, the result of the transition between the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado, framed by a Mountain Range with peaks over 2,000 metres high, forming part of the Serra do Espinhaço. The Serra do […]
The Serra do Cipó National Park is located in the south of the Serra do Espinhaço mountain range, in Minas Gerais. The Serra do Cipó includes the parishes of Jaboticatubas and Santana do Riacho, both of which have a good infrastructure of hotels and restaurants. The Serra do Cipó National […]
In the early days of the exploitation of the gold region, at the end of the 17th century, a long road connected the mining settlements with the port of Paraty, crossing the Mantiqueira mountain range. The journey took three months. In 1698 the bandeirante Garcia Rodrigues received authorisation to open […]
The city of Serro, known in its early days as the former Vila do Príncipe do Serro Frio, was the seat of one of the first four districts of the Captaincy of Minas Gerais. A city with preserved colonial architecture, its streets are characterised by the characteristics of the eighteenth-century […]
Diamantina is located 280 kilometres north of Belo Horizonte, via BR-040, and is the gateway to the Jequitinhonha Valley. Its formation dates back to the 18th century, when it was called Arraial do Tijuco, and it grew out of the diamond exploitation, ruthlessly controlled by the Portuguese Crown: no one […]
Modern buildings mix with colonial relics in São João del Rei, whose history begins at the end of the 17th century. In 1713, the village founded by bandeirantes on the banks of the River Mortes was elevated to the status of a town with its current name, in honour of […]
With its colonial charm and unspoilt atmosphere, Tiradentes, in Minas Gerais, is one of Brazil’s most charming destinations. Founded at the height of the gold rush, the city combines historical wealth with cultural and gastronomic attractions. Among the main tourist attractions are the Igreja Matriz de Santo Antônio, with its […]
The name ruby comes from the Latin “rubeus” or “ruber” meaning red, and is one of the most precious and rare stones in the world. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal stones for jewellery making, along with amethyst, sapphire, emerald and diamond. The gemstone rubeus – red in Latin […]
Quartz is the ideal gemstone for jewellery and is one of the few coloured stones you’ll find in almost any jewellery shop. Quartz is a major component of granite and other igneous rocks. It is also common in sedimentary rocks and is a common component of metamorphic rocks. Well-formed crystals […]
Emerald is actually a variation of green beryl, the colour of which is produced by an excess of chromium. Like emerald, aquamarine, heliodorus and morganite are a variation of beryl (mineral species) with the formula Be3Al2(Si6O18). Hardness of 7.5 – 8 Mohs. . Emerald crystallises in the hexagonal system and […]
The famous Igrejinha da Pampulha in Belo Horizonte is also known by other names, such as Igreja de São Francisco de Assis or Capela Curial de São Francisco de Assis. History and Architecture of the Little Church of Pampulha Little Church of Pampulha or Curial Chapel of St Francis of […]
The Church of St Francis of Assisi, located in Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, is considered one of the masterpieces of Brazilian Baroque. During the colonial period, no city grew as much and as fast as the curvaceous Ouro Preto in Minas Gerais. The abundance of gold and precious metals meant […]
Aleijadinho is considered the greatest representative of the Minas Gerais Baroque style, known for his soapstone sculptures, wood carvings, altars and churches. Biography of Antônio Francisco Lisboa or Aleijadinho Antônio Francisco Lisboa (1738-1814), better known by his nickname Aleijadinho, was born in Ouro Preto, the capital of colonial Minas Gerais. […]
Bahia’s tourism has made the state one of the most important tourist centres in Brazil. Its many tourist attractions, ranging from the extensive coastline with its paradisiacal beaches to the colonial historical sites, enchant visitors from all over the world. With a vibrant culture, natural beauty and cities steeped in […]
The culture of Northeastern Brazil is quite diverse, having been influenced by indigenous peoples, Africans and Europeans. Customs and traditions often vary from state to state. Being the first region actually colonised by the Portuguese in the 16th century, who met the native populations and were accompanied by Africans brought […]
Northeastern music includes rhythms such as coco, xaxado, martelo agalopado, samba de roda, baião, xote, forró, axé and frevo, among others. The Armorial Movement of Recife, inspired by Ariano Suassuna, has carried out an erudite work to valorise this popular rhythmic heritage of the Northeast (one of its best known […]
The Northeast of Brazil is not only a paradise for beach lovers, but also for lovers of extreme and adventure sports. The region is home to incredible scenery and geographical diversity, including dunes, cliffs, valleys, mountains, canyons, rivers and walls – perfect for sports such as kitesurfing, windsurfing, abseiling, free […]
The Northeastern cuisine is a direct result of the socio-economic dynamics that have historically shaped the region. Its recipes incorporate elements of Portuguese cuisine, introduced during the colonial period; African food traditions, assimilated in the context of slavery; and Indigenous food, inherited from the indigenous populations. In general, the dishes […]
The tourist destinations located in the Northeast of Brazil stand out for their expressive natural and cultural diversity, offering a unique combination of paradisiacal coastlines, exuberant landscapes and a valuable collection of historical heritage. The North East’s culture is one of the richest and most diverse in the country, the […]
The Sanctuary of Bom Jesus de Matosinhos, one of the most valuable monuments in the world, is located in the city of Congonhas, in the central region of Minas Gerais. Geniuses such as Aleijadinho and Mestre Ataíde not only created true masterpieces, but also promoted a remarkable fusion of the […]
The city of Mariana, in Minas Gerais, is one of the most important historical cities on the Gold Route. Together with its districts, it contains valuable relicts from the colonial period, which marked the beginning of the construction of the state’s history. Mariana was the first capital of Minas Gerais, […]
Topaz occurs in pegmatites, high-temperature quartz veins and cavities in acidic rocks such as granite and rhyolite, and can be found associated with fluorite and cassiterite. It is found in the Ural and Ilmen Mountains (Russia), the Czech Republic, Saxony, Norway, Sweden, Japan, Brazil, Mexico and the United States. The […]
Ouro Preto, a World Heritage Site, is one of the most important tourist destinations in Brazil. With its baroque churches, colonial mansions and rich cultural life, the city attracts visitors interested in history, art and nature. Ouro Preto: From gold to World Heritage The city of Ouro Preto, formerly Vila […]
Map of South America and the Caribbean from 1596 – Itinerario… “Delineatio Omnium Orarum Totius Australis Partis Americae, Dictae Peruvianae, a R. de la Plata, Brasiliam, Pariam, & Castellam Auream…”, Linschoten/Langren This is one of the most impressive and decorative maps of South America and an important early record of […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, 1675 “Indiarum Occidentalium Tractus Littorales cum Insulis Caribicis / Pascaert van Westindien ende Caribise Eylanden”, Wit, Frederick de This is a scarce first edition of one of the most beautifully engraved maps of the West Indies. It extends to show the […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean from 1666 – De Zee-Atlas, ofte Water-Weereld Scarce sea chart with an interesting depiction of the coastline of the USA, “Pascaerte van Westindien de Vaste Kusten en de Eylanden”, Goos, Pieter Goos’s scarce map of the Gulf of Mexico and the […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean from 1650-80 – Atlas Minor sive Geographia “Insulae Americanae in Oceano Septentrionali ac Regiones Adiacentes, a C. de May Usque ad Lineam Aequinoctialem”, Visscher, Nicolas This handsome map focuses on the West Indies and covers the region from the Chesapeake through the […]
Colonial Map of the Southeastern United States, Bahamas and Greater Antilles, 1706 “De Vaste Kust van Chicora Tussen Florida en Virginie, door Lucas Vasquez d’Ayllon en Andere, van Hispaniola Besterend”, Aa, Pieter van der Scarce map of an unusually shaped Florida, with the Carolinas to the north as far as […]
From the arrival of the Portuguese colonisers in 1500 to Brazil’s independence, many important events marked the history of Brazil. These historical events were recorded in the works of painters such as Oscar Pereira da Silva, Victor Meirelles, Jean-Baptiste Debret, Manuel José de Araújo and Pedro Américo. Main historical events […]
A primeira missa no Brasil, realizada em 26 de abril de 1500, apenas quatro dias depois do desembarque dos portugueses em Porto Seguro, foi retratada por Victor Meirelles entre 1859 e 1861, enquanto o artista vivia em Paris. A pintura foi inspirada na carta escrita por Pero Vaz de Caminha […]
Map of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, 1594 – Grands Voyages, Part IV De Bry’s Superb Map of the Southeastern United States, the Caribbean & Northern South America “Occidentalis Americae Partis, vel, Earum Regionum quas Christophorus Columbus Primu Detexit Tabula Chorographicae Multorum Auctorum Scriptis…”, Bry, Theodore de. This […]
Map of southern South America from 1656 – Cartes Generales de Toutes les Parties du Monde… “Le Paraguayr, le Chili. La Terre, et les Isles Magellanicques. Various relations”, Sanson/Mariette Excellent map of the southern part of the continent by the influential French cartographer. Particular attention is paid to the river […]
Painting of the Fort of the Three Kings in Natal from 1647 – Brazil – Rerum per Octennium in Brasilia “Fluvius Grandis”, Barlaeus, Caspar This finely drawn view shows Fort Ceulen (also known as Fort of the Three Wise Men) on the Potengi River in the present-day Natal region. In […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere of 1607 – America Mercator’s foundation map of America “America sive India Nova, ad Magnae Gerardi Mercatoris aui Universalis Imitationem in Compendium Redacta”, Mercator, Michael This is one of the most famous maps of the Americas and an important base map for a collection of […]
1579 Map of the Western Hemisphere – America – Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ortelius’ Influential Map of the New World – Second Plate in Contemporary Colour “Americae sive Novi Orbis, Nova Descriptio”, Ortelius, Abraham This is one of the most famous maps of America, which had an enormous influence on the […]
Jean-Baptiste Debret (1768-1848) was a renowned French, painter, draughtsman and lithographer, known for his significant contribution to the art and historical documentation of Brazil in the 19th century. A graduate of the Academy of Fine Arts in Paris and a student of Jacques-Louis David, he was initially known for his […]
Map of Mexico and Central America, 1671 “Yucatan Conventus Iuridici Hispaniae Novae Pars Occidentalis, et Guatimala Conventus Iuridicus”, Montanus/Ogilby Montanus’ work was perhaps the greatest illustrated book on the New World produced in the seventeenth century. It contained over one hundred beautifully engraved plates, views and maps of North and […]
Map of southern South America of 1668 – Cartes Generales de Toutes les Parties du Monde… “La Terre et les Isles Magellaniques Tirees des Relations les Plus Recentes”, Sanson/Mariette An unusual map of Patagonia, southern Chile and Tierra del Fuego. Buenos Aires and the mouth of the River Plate are […]
Baroque architecture is an important part of Western history and has unique characteristics that marked the urbanisation of Europe and are even present in Brazil. The first signs of Baroque architecture can be found in works from the early 16th century, but it was not until the end of this […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro, 1794 “Plan of the Bay and Harbour of Rio-janeiro on the Coast of Brazil”, Laurie & Whittle This rare plan of Rio de Janeiro is based on the work of D’Apres de Mannevillette, with improvements by Sampson Hall, first mate of the Royal Bishop, and […]
Map of Brazil from 1698 – Istoria delle Guerre del Regno del Brasile “Itamaraca, Brazil”, Horatius, Andreas Antonius This magnificent map of the Brazilian province of Itamaraca, including part of Paraíba, was one of the 23 maps in this rare account of the Dutch-Portuguese colonial war. Written by João José […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro 1682 “Pas-kaart, Van de Zee-Kusten van, Brazilia, Tusschen, C.S. Thome en I.S. Catharina…”, Keulen, Johannes van Rare sea chart of the Brazilian coast from the island of Santa Catarina to Cape S. Thomé. Thomé, together with an inset of the Rio Ianeiro (Rio de Janeiro […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro of 1810 “Esquisse de la Ville et du Port de Rio De Janeiro”, Tardieu, Pierre Francois This rare aerial view of Rio de Janeiro shows forts, batteries and landing places for ships. Soundings, anchorages, sandbanks and navigational hazards are shown. A note in the lower […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro of 1764 “Plan de la Baye de Rio-janeiro”, Bellin, Jacques Nicolas This beautiful map shows the Guanabara Bay with an aerial view of Rio de Janeiro. The decorative title cartouche contains a lettered legend identifying 12 locations in the bay, including 6 forts. Guanabara Bay […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro of 1750 “Plan de la Baye et de la Ville de Rio Janeiro…” This beautiful panoramic plan of Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara Bay was created to illustrate the French siege of 1711. A large compass rose points north to right. Numbered and lettered legends […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro from 1840 – Abrege de Geographie… “Rio de Janeiro”, Renouard, Jules This sheet shows a detailed grid plan of Rio de Janeiro. The topography of the surrounding area is well represented. Drawn by A.H. Dufour, engraved by Desbuissons and lettered by Benard. Map of Rio […]
Map of Rio de Janeiro from 1775 – Le Neptune Oriental “Plan de la Baye et du Port de Rio-janeiro…”, Apres de Mannevillette, Jean B. N. D. This important old harbour chart shows Rio de Janeiro in block plan form. All the islands and coastal features are shown, with many […]
When the Portuguese colonisers arrived in the south of Bahia in 1500, the Brazilian coastal lands were occupied by Tupi Guarani Indians. On the coast of Bahia, two large groups of the Tupi nation predominated: tupiniquins and tupinambás. The first group, the Tupiniquins, inhabited the strip from Camamu to Espírito […]
The history of Bahia began with the arrival of the Portuguese in Porto Seguro and then with colonisation, the empire and the republic. The official history of Brazil began in Bahia; history records that the discoverer, Pedro Álvares Cabral, landed on the shores of the region where Porto Seguro is […]
Popular art from the Northeast of Brazil reflects the vastness of its territory and the diversity of its culture, and some types of work can be found, with slight variations, in all the states. While relying on tradition, popular art of the Northeast discovers new languages, techniques and materials: the […]
The Mata Sul Region of Pernambuco is rich in natural beauty, including several waterfalls that attract visitors in search of leisure and contact with nature. The beaches along Pernambuco’s 187-kilometre coastline are already popular with tourists, but far from the coast there is a lesser-known way to refresh your body […]
Lampião, the emblematic figure of the cangaço, is often portrayed as a visionary, fearless and cunning warrior, but this heroic image has been increasingly questioned by contemporary historians. Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, the man behind the myth, not only orchestrated robberies and kidnappings, but also cultivated a scenario of extreme […]
Graciliano Ramos made a mark on Brazilian literature with his works depicting the life of Northeastern men in the sertão. The writer was part of the 2nd phase of modernism, which had regionalism as its main characteristic. Raquel de Queiroz, Jorge Amado and José Lins do Rego were some of […]
Serra Talhada, located in the backlands of Pernambuco, is known as the “Capital of Xaxado” and offers a rich mix of history, culture and natural beauty. The city of Serra Talhada has great historical and cultural significance, especially as it was the birthplace of Virgulino Ferreira da Silva, the famous […]
Triunfo, located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, is known as the “Oasis of the Sertão” due to its pleasant climate, its mountainous landscapes and its rich cultural heritage. Triunfo in Pernambuco had a few years of economic exuberance – mainly during the 1920s – that were enough to earn […]
Candombá or Vellozia sincorana is a typical and endemic flower of the Rupestrian Fields of the Chapada Diamantina National Park. The Candombá, which had not bloomed for 17 years, is reborn in a recently burned area and changes the landscape. The Candombá has bloomed again on burned tree stumps in an area […]
Discover the fascinating history of sugar cane, which originated in Papua New Guinea, its introduction in the Algarve and expansion to Madeira Island and Brazil. Learn how sugar cultivation fuelled the colonial development and economy of Pernambuco in the 16th century. Sugarcane, which originated in Papua New Guinea, was cultivated […]
In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Brazil, still under the rule of the Portuguese crown, became the target of foreign interests due to its strategic and economic importance. The Bay of All Saints, in particular, emerged as a vital point on the trade routes, attracting the attention of […]
The representation of Brazil through European eyes in the 17th century From the 16th century, conquerors began to interpret South America not only through words, but also through images. This process of visual representation gained momentum with the Dutch invasion of northeastern Brazil between 1630 and 1654, when European artists […]
The art of tiling would take root in the Iberian Peninsula under the influence of the Arabs, who brought the unknown mosaics to their conquered lands to decorate the walls of their palaces, making them shine and shine with a complex play of geometries. The style fascinated the Spaniards and […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1700 This sumptuous map of the Americas features a dramatically decorative title cartouche depicting an Amazon queen surrounded by riches, a sugar cane field and exotic animals. Inserted in the cartouche is a small map of the coast of New Zealand. The cartography of North […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1719 This spectacular wall map is richly engraved in the tradition of Dutch cartography. Although the main focus of the map is the Americas, it also covers the entire Pacific, including the East Indies and Japan, and the entire Atlantic, including much of Western Europe […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1730 This attractive map is a revision of old Homann’s 1710 map of America. After his death in 1724, his son (Johann Christoph Homann) re-engraved the plate to correct the west coast of North America, which here extends far to the west and north, with […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1740 This impressive map of the Americas shows a prominent island of California, based on the second Sanson model, with two jagged bays on its north coast. Just above the island is the Strait of Fretum Anian and the coastline of Terra Esonis incognito, obscured […]
Map of South America from 1638 This is an important decorative map of the continent and an essential piece for any South American collection. The coastlines are well detailed, but the interior is full of misinformation. Several rivers (including the Amazon and the Paraguay) flow into the Lago de los […]
Map of South America from 1694 This beautiful map of the continent is decorated with elaborate title and mileage cartouches, which balance the lower part of the map with images of Native Americans, flora and fauna. One cartouche contains the title of the map, while the other shows eight different […]
Map of Northern South America from 1730 This beautiful and important map of the northern part of South America is full of information and annotations speculating on the indigenous tribes and the tributaries of the Amazon. The captains are shown along the coast of Brazil. An annotation in Guyana records […]
The Campo das Princesas Palace, the seat of government of the state of Pernambuco, was built in 1841, originally in the neoclassical style. Over time, however, the building underwent several reconstructions and extensions, incorporating elements characteristic of architectural eclecticism. Neoclassicism was a artistic and literary movement that emerged in the […]
The Franciscan presence in Brazil can be traced back to the Discovery, when Friar Henry of Coimbra, a member of the Cabral’s Expedition, celebrated the First Mass on 22 April 1500, shortly after arriving at the bay of Port Seguro, in the south of what is now the state of […]
The São Francisco Cultural Centre, located in the Historic Centre of João Pessoa, Paraíba, is one of the most important historical and cultural landmarks of the city. This architectural complex is a significant example of Baroque art in Brazil and includes the Church of São Francisco and the Convent of […]
The Olinda Carnival in Pernambuco is an important cultural event in the Brazilian scene, characterised by the rhythm of frevo, popular expressions and the presence of giant puppets. The giant puppets were introduced in 1932 with the Midnight Man, and these papier-mâché visual elements have become icons of local cultural […]
The city of Olinda, in Pernambuco, is home to one of the most important landmarks in the religious and educational history of colonial Brazil: the Church of Nossa Senhora da Graça and the Seminary of Olinda. This religious complex dates back to the 16th century and is of great historical […]
São Bento de Olinda Monastery: History, Architecture and Cultural Importance The Monastery of São Bento de Olinda, located in the state of Pernambuco, is one of the most important monuments of the historical, religious and artistic heritage of colonial Brazil. Founded in the context of the Benedictine expansion in the […]
Olinda Cathedral: History and Architecture The Olinda Cathedral, also known as the Church of Saint Saviour of the World, is located in the Historic Site of Olinda and occupies a prominent position in the city’s landscape. As well as being the first religious building constructed by the Portuguese on their […]
According to data published in 1999, there are 359 bird species in the Chapada Diamantina. Among them are species endemic to different Brazilian biomes and 21 species threatened with extinction. The Chapada Diamantina is known for its beautiful natural landscapes, and when it comes to birds, the Chapada is home […]
Although they had been present in Brazil since the first Portuguese expeditions, the Franciscans did not settle here permanently until several decades later. In this respect, the Franciscan Monastery of Olinda is considered the oldest establishment of the disciples of St Francis on Brazilian soil, the cradle of the Order […]
Chapada Diamantina, a region in the heart of Bahia, is home to a 152,000-hectare national park that preserves hundreds of waterfalls, archaeological sites and magnificent geology. The scenic beauty of the Chapada Diamantina National Park is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike – it is an area of vast geological […]
History of Solar do Unhão, Salvador The history and architecture of Solar do Unhão date back to the 18th century and are located on the shores of Todos os Santos Bay in Salvador, Bahia. The architectural complex consists of the main house, the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, a […]
Gamboa neighbourhood: one of the best walks in Salvador The Gamboa neighbourhood of Salvador is a seaside community, inhabited for centuries by fishermen, located at the southwestern entrance of Todos os Santos Bay, close to the historic centre of the city. Gamboa – home to the parishes of Solar do […]
History of Avenida Contorno in Salvador BA Avenida Contorno in Salvador was inaugurated in 1962, designed by the architect Diógenes Rebouças, and connected Campo Grande with Cidade Baixa. Gamboa de Baixo can be considered one of the most privileged locations in Salvador. Surrounded by a private beach and with a […]
Map of Olinda in Pernambuco from 1640 This map shows two views of the Portuguese sugar colonies in Brazil during the Dutch invasion in 1630. The top view shows the Dutch fleet attacking the port and fort. Below is a plan of the town of Olinda and its surroundings, with […]
Jade is a mineral that has been used since prehistoric times. Because of its hardness, it was valued for making weapons and instruments. In China, it was used in the manufacture of religious figures and symbols used in the worship of the gods. In pre-Columbian Central America, jade was more […]
Agate has always been prized, from ancient times by the Egyptians and Sumerians. According to various beliefs, it has the power to energise the wearer and promote healing. Like all gemstones, it is attributed with various powers and mystical properties. However, it is a gemstone that is characterised by its […]
Considered the most striking of the quartz family, amethyst has always been coveted. Queen Catherine the Great was a great admirer of this gemstone. For a long time it was considered as precious as sapphires, diamonds and emeralds. Today, with the discovery of abundant deposits, it is no longer as […]
Marine Map of the East Coast of Brazil Ilha Grande and Sapetiba Bay 1884 Beautiful large scale chart of the region west of Rio de Janeiro. Complete with soundings, anchorages and navigational hazards. In the background is a view of Ilha Grande and the East Passage. The chart was first […]
Map of Brazil from 1823 A detailed map of Brazil showing cities, regions, mountains and the extensive river system. Lucas’ General Atlas is considered one of the finest general atlases produced in the USA at the time, due to its high quality paper, excellent engraving and attractive colouring. It was […]
Map of Brazil from 1832 Cities, rivers, natives and more. English, Dutch and French Guiana appear to the north of Brazil. Parts of Colombia, Bolivia and Argentina are shown in less detail, and Paraguay and Uruguay are shown as part of Brazil.
The Territorial Formation of Brazil: From Continental Archipelago to National Unity Historical maps and the formation of Brazil Historical Maps show the development and territorial expansion of Brazil and the Western Hemisphere from Discovery to Independence. Learn about the historical facts that led to Brazil’s emergence from a continental archipelago. […]
The Arabs and ancient Greeks believed that the Tiger’s Eye gave clarity of thought, activated personal power and integrated the spirit with the energy of the earth. This uniquely beautiful gemstone is still widely used today to promote spiritual and mystical benefits. In jewellery, the stone’s beauty and mystery are […]
Engraving of Fort Nassau in Pernambuco, 1671 Montanus’ work was perhaps the largest illustrated book on the New World produced in the 17th century. It contained more than one hundred beautifully engraved plates, views and maps of North and South America. The plates vividly depicted forts, festivals, occupations, Dutch fleets, […]
Map of South America and Brazil, 1624 This engraving is part of a remarkable series of publications illustrating voyages of discovery and exploration in different parts of the world. The project was begun by Theodore de Bry of Frankfurt in 1590 and was to continue for another 54 years. Together […]
Map of the Captaincies of Pernambuco and Ceará from 1680 This rare map of the captaincies of Ceará and Pernambuco stretches from the Formosa River to the Estremo River, with the São Francisco River at its centre. Much of the information is derived from maps drawn for the Dutch West […]
Engraving of Olinda, 1671 These splendid views illustrate the Dutch attack on the Portuguese town of Olinda in 1630. For most of the 17th century, Portugal and the Netherlands had a trade agreement whereby the Portuguese colonies in the New World produced sugar and the Dutch distributed it throughout Europe […]
Map of Recife – Brazil – circa 1764 – Publication: Le Petit Atlas Maritime… Volume 2 No. 50 “Plan de Fernambouc a la Coste de Bresil”, Bellin, Jacques Nicolas This fine chart shows the area around Recife (Pernambuco) extending northwards to Olinda. Depth soundings, anchorages and rocks are shown, together […]
Map of Recife from 1679 A rare aerial map of the city of Recife and its surroundings, showing the Dutch fortifications. Although originally founded by the Portuguese, the Dutch decided to invade several cities in Pernambuco because of the local sugar cane industry. From 1630 to 1654, the Dutch controlled […]
Engraving of the town of Olinda, 1633 This is a rare and fascinating aerial view of Olinda and the coast of Pernambuco, based on the work of Hessel Gerritsz, who is credited in the title. It illustrates the attack and capture of the Portuguese settlement of Olinda by a Dutch […]
Map of Baia de Todos os Santos and Pernambuco from 1700 This beautiful decorative map of Brazil is oriented with north to the right. Two insets show Dutch interests in the area (Baia de Todos os Santos and Pernambuco). The interior is largely devoid of geographical information, instead depicting scenes […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1587 This is one of the most famous maps of the Americas, and one that had an enormous influence on the future cartography of the New World. It was engraved by Frans Hogenberg and is based largely on Gerard Mercator’s large multi-sheet world map of […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1628 Jodocus Hondius’ map of the Americas is one of the most elaborate examples of fine Dutch cartography. The decorations, including sea monsters, native birds, native canoes and sailing ships, were taken from De Bry’s Grand Voyages. Particularly noteworthy is the scene of the natives […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere 1643 This impressive carte-a-figure map is an excellent example of the fine art of decorative cartography and a 17th century European view of the New World. The coastal contours generally follow Ortelius and Wytfliet, with the nomenclature of various explorers and settlers. The side panels, […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1677 Visscher’s map greatly influenced the cartography of the Americas, both geographically and artistically. One of the most striking geographical details copied by other cartographers is the large open lake in the Great Lakes region. In fact, Visscher copied this from Blaeu’s wall map mundi […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1727 This beautiful map of the Americas is an interesting version of the map series inspired by Nicolas Visscher in 1658. This map was first published by Justus Danckerts around 1696, but the plate was sold by the family to Reiner and Josua Ottens after […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1628 Jodocus Hondius’ map of the Americas is one of the most elaborate examples of fine Dutch cartography. The decorations, including sea monsters, native birds, native canoes and sailing ships, were taken from De Bry’s Grand Voyages. Particularly noteworthy is the scene of the natives […]
The Facade Tiles of São Luís do Maranhão are symbols of the Luso-Brazilian heritage, combining aesthetic function and climate protection. They originated in Portugal in the 19th century and reflect Renaissance, Mannerist and Industrial styles. Present in thousands of buildings, they are part of the city’s historical heritage, recognised by […]
The sapphire stone was known to the ancient Egyptians as ‘the stone of the stars’. They believed that sapphire stimulated honesty, truth and justice. Whatever its properties and “powers”, the colour and purity of this stone, as coveted and prized as the diamond, arouse the desire and interest of jewellery […]
1713 Map of the Western Hemisphere A highly decorative and detailed map of the Americas, with the island of California prominently featured in the second Sanson model, with a heavily indented northern coast. The British colonies are limited to the east coast by Les Cinq Nationals Iroquoises, while the French […]
Its colour and rarity have long given coral the status of a precious stone. Recently, however, the gemological use of coral has been questioned due to its environmental impact and the fact that it is a marine animal. According to some, there is misinformation about this aspect. Corals literally form […]
Paraíba Tourmaline was first discovered in Brazil in the 1980s, in the São José da Batalha region – hence its name – then in Nigeria in 2000 and later in Mozambique in 2004. Some 600 million years ago, a unique geological event created the most spectacular variety of gemstone in […]
Before we find out how to identify a real diamond, let’s learn a little more about this special stone. The word diamond comes from the Greek adamas, meaning “indestructible”, and the first versions were formed over 2.5 billion years ago. Sought after by many, it is one of the world’s […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1609 Jodocus Hondius’ map of the Americas is one of the most elaborate examples of fine Dutch cartography. The decorations, including sea monsters, native birds, native canoes and sailing ships, were taken from De Bry’s Grand Voyages. Particularly noteworthy is the scene of the natives […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1714 Van der Aa’s unusual map of America was first published in 1714 and contains interesting geographical myths. In North America, California is shown as an island at the beginning of the Sanson shape, with an almost flat top starting at C. Mendocina. New Albion […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1550 Sebastian Munster (1489 – 1552) was one of the three most famous cartographers of the 16th century, along with Mercator and Ortelius. Munster’s Geographia and Cosmographia Universalis were two of the most widely read and influential books of the time. His editions of Ptolemy’s […]
1660 Map of the Western Hemisphere An unusual and splendid figurative map of the Americas. The map combines many different sources, including Luke Foxe’s model of the island of California. The only hint of the Great Lakes is a small L. Content at the end of the St Lawrence River. […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1587 This is one of the most famous maps of the Americas, and one that had an enormous influence on the future cartography of the New World. It was engraved by Frans Hogenberg and is largely based on Gerard Mercator’s large multi-sheet world map of […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1631 This is the unusual and larger version of Merian’s map of the Americas. Merian’s bold engraving style copies the cartography of Jodocus Hondius’ 1631 map. North America is depicted with a prominent Virginia and an odd New England coastline. The west coast above California […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1744 This attractive map is a revision of old Homann’s 1710 map of America. After his death in 1724, his son (Johann Christoph Homann) re-engraved the plate to correct the west coast of North America, which here extends far to the west and north, with […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1719 This spectacular wall map is richly engraved in the tradition of Dutch cartography. Although the main focus of the map is the Americas, it also covers the entire Pacific, including the East Indies and Japan, and the entire Atlantic, including much of Western Europe […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1730 This attractive map is a revision of old Homann’s 1710 map of America. After his death in 1724, his son (Johann Christoph Homann) re-engraved the plate to correct the west coast of North America, which here extends far to the west and north, with […]
1697 Map of the Western Hemisphere This sumptuous map of the Americas features a dramatically decorative title cartouche depicting an Amazon queen surrounded by riches, a sugar cane field and exotic animals. Inserted in the cartouche is a small map of the coast of New Zealand. The cartography of North […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere 1579 This is one of the most famous maps of the Americas, and one that had an enormous influence on future cartography of the New World. The map is largely based on Gerard Mercator’s large multi-sheet world map of 1569. The most recognisable features of […]
Thanks to its unmistakable colour and beauty, malachite is a gemstone often used by jewellery designers. Its irregular stripes and rings of varying shades of green give it a unique character and incredible versatility in both jewellery and costume jewellery. Because it’s an easy gem to find, it may not […]
Map of Brazil from 1747 Copper engraved map with good detail along the coast with dozens of place names. The map covers the region between northern Paraguay and north to the mouth of the Amazon. A large inset of the island of Santa Catarina fills the empty ocean. In a […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1592 This engraving is part of a remarkable series of publications illustrating voyages of discovery and exploration in different parts of the world. The project was begun by Theodore de Bry of Frankfurt in 1590 and was to continue for another 54 years. Together they […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1659 This is a very rare derivative of the important Hondius map of 1618. The engraver is unknown, although it is closely copied from Picart’s version of 1644, which in turn was derived from Jansson’s map of 1623. North America retains the peninsula of California, […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere of 1581 This is one of the most famous maps of the Americas, and one that had an enormous influence on future cartography of the New World. The map is largely based on Gerard Mercator’s large multi-sheet world map of 1569. The most recognisable features […]
Tourmaline is one of the most popular and favoured gemstones among jewellery designers, offering a wide variety of colours often found in a single stone. It easily adapts to fashion trends and can be combined with most metals. But you need to know a little more about the technical aspects […]
The variety of gems (precious stones) found in nature is a divine gift to us. Their colours and crystalline structures have enchanted us for thousands of years. And we jewellery professionals give them shapes and facets that enhance their brilliance and value when creatively applied to a piece of jewellery. […]
Map of the Western Hemisphere, 1659 This is a very rare derivative of the important Hondius map of 1618. The engraver is unknown, although it is a close copy of Picart’s version of 1644, which in turn was derived from Jansson’s map of 1623. North America retains the peninsula of […]
1671 Map of Mexico and Central America “Yucatan Conventus Iuridici Hispaniae Novae Pars Occidentalis, et Guatimala Conventus Iuridicus”,
Skydiving, paragliding and ballooning: check out the aerial sightseeing options in Bahia. For those who want to have fun alone or with the family,
Carlos Julião, a military engineer and draughtsman of Italian origin in the service of the Portuguese crown, never lived or settled in Brazil. He
Jews in colonial Brazil faced a complex and often difficult situation. During the colonial period, Brazil was a Portuguese colony and the Inquisition
The Catedral Basílica de Salvador is one of the most important sacred buildings from Colonial Brazil. A testament to the history and Catholicism in
The Nossa Senhora de Monte Serrat Fort, located in the city of Salvador, Bahia, is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of colonial
São Raimundo Nonato, located in the state of Piauí, is a city that attracts tourists interested in history, culture, archaeology and nature. São
Bonito Tourist Attractions: Unforgettable experiences Until the mid-1980s, the city of Bonito was a quiet farming town, a route for large herds of
The city of Miranda in Mato Grosso do Sul is a base for travellers crossing the southern Pantanal, and there are a number of farms in the region
Of the towns listed in the Northeast, 11 are in Bahia and represent the process of occupation of the Bahian territory until the end of the 19th
Portuguese discoveries were the result of Portuguese maritime expansion, which marked the history of Portugal and the world. Throughout the 15th
Sunday 13 May 1888 dawned sunny in Rio de Janeiro, the capital of the Brazilian Empire. It was a day of celebration. Slavery was ended by a law
Historical Map of Africa from 1570 Ortelius’ Cornerstone Map of Africa “Africae Tabula Nova”, Ortelius, Abraham Period: 1570
Discover the Sanctuary of Monte Santo in Bahia, a place of religious pilgrimage and tourism for centuries, set in the breathtaking landscape of the
The architectural style of the Chapada Diamantina reflects the rich history of the region, strongly influenced by the diamond mining cycle of the
The settlement of the Chapada Diamantina is closely linked to the exploitation of natural resources and the economic transformations that have shaped
The city of Aquidauana MS is the gateway to the Pantanal, one of the most beautiful ecosystems in the world, with many tourist attractions. The city
Coxim is located in the central-western region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Originally inhabited by Caiapó Indians, Coxim was known by the
The Alcatrazes Archipelago was once the target of cannon fire, Alcatrazes is a living laboratory for evolutionary studies. Located just a few
The jararaca-ilhoa lives exclusively on the island of Queimada Grande, also known as the island of snakes. The jararaca-ilhoa is a sui generis snake,
