São Luís do Maranhão

Main attractions in São Luís do Maranhão

São Luís, the capital of Maranhão, has a rich historical and cultural heritage. Founded by the French in 1612, it is the only Brazilian city with such origins.

Its historic centre, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, is home to some 3,000 colonial buildings, many of them covered in Portuguese tiles, the largest collection of its kind in Latin America.

The city combines tradition and modernity. While the historic centre preserves cobbled streets and old mansions, areas such as Avenida dos Holandeses and Lagoa da Jansen offer contemporary leisure and dining options.

Historic route through the centre of São Luís

  • Historic Centre: Walking tours reveal centuries-old churches, museums and monuments.
  • Palácio dos Leões: Seat of the State Government, offers guided tours and views of São Marcos Bay.
  • Cathedral of Sé: An important example of local religious architecture.
  • Museu Histórico e Artístico do Maranhão: Housed in a colonial mansion, it displays the culture of Maranhão.

Culture and Traditions

  • Bumba Meu Boi: Folkloric manifestations with music, dance and theatre, especially during the June festivities.
  • Tambor de Crioula: Afro-Brazilian dance with drums and colourful costumes.

The beaches

  • Praia do Calhau: Popular with locals and tourists, with good infrastructure.
  • Praia de São Marcos: Rough waters, ideal for sports such as surfing.
  • Araçagi Beach: Quieter, ideal for relaxing.

Gastronomy

  • Arroz de Cuxá: Typical dish with rice, vinegar, dried shrimps and sesame seeds.
  • Prawn pie: A traditional recipe enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
  • Guaraná Jesus: Pink soft drink with a sweet taste, symbol of the region.