Chapada Diamantina region

Chapada Diamantina, located in the state of Bahia, Brazil, is a stunning region known for its fantastic landscapes, rich biodiversity and historical significance.

It is an ideal destination for adventure enthusiasts, nature lovers and those seeking cultural experiences. Here’s a comprehensive guide to exploring tourism in the Chapada Diamantina:

Tourist Highlights of Chapada Diamantina

  • Chapada Diamantina National Park

The centre of the region, this park offers a wide range of ecosystems, including waterfalls, plateaus and caves.

  • Lençóis

The main gateway to the park, this charming colonial town is known for its cobbled streets, vibrant cultural scene and convenient access to nearby attractions.

  • Fumaça Waterfall

One of the highest waterfalls in Brazil, with a dramatic free fall of around 340 metres. The hike to the viewpoint is a popular activity.

  • Pratinha and Gruta Azul

Known for their crystal-clear waters, these caves are perfect for snorkelling and swimming.

  • Morro do Pai Inácio

It offers panoramic views of the Chapada Diamantina region. It’s a relatively easy trail and offers breathtaking views at sunset.

  • Poço Encantado and Poço Azul

These underground wells are famous for their incredibly clear water and unique light effects. Ideal for swimming and underwater exploration.

Activities and Experiences

  • Hiking and Trekking

Numerous trails cater for all levels of fitness, from short walks to multi-day treks. Trekking in the Pati Valley is particularly renowned for its breathtaking scenery and remote beauty.

  • Speleology

Explore extensive cave systems such as Lapa Doce, Torrinha and Ribeirão do Meio, known for their impressive formations and underground rivers.

  • Waterfall Tours

In addition to Fumaça, other notable waterfalls include Cachoeira do Buracão, Cachoeira do Sossego and Cachoeira da Fumacinha.

  • Cultural Tours

Learn about the history of diamond mining in the region and Afro-Brazilian culture. Visiting local communities and historical sites provides a deeper understanding of the area’s heritage.

  • Adventure Sports

Climbing, abseiling and canyoning are popular due to the region’s rugged terrain and numerous cliffs.

Practical Information

  • Best Time to Visit

The dry season, from May to October, is ideal for hiking and outdoor activities. The rainy season (November to April) makes the waterfalls more impressive, but some trails can be muddy and challenging.

  • Accommodations

Options range from budget hostels to boutique hotels, mainly located in Lençóis, Vale do Capão and Mucugê.

  • How to get there

The nearest airport is in Lençóis, with regular flights from Salvador. Alternatively, buses and private transfers are available from the main towns.