João Pessoa

João Pessoa: History, Culture and Tourist Attractions

João Pessoa, capital of the state of Paraíba, is one of the oldest cities in Brazil.

Founded in 1585, it has more than 425 years of history and is known for its unique combination of natural beauty, historical heritage and quality of life.

It is a capital city with inland characteristics, offering tranquillity in spite of its growing urban infrastructure.

1. Location and general features

Located 120 kilometres north of Recife and 180 kilometres south of Natal, João Pessoa is characterised by its tree-lined avenues, urban parks and one of the largest reserves of Atlantic Forest in an urban area in Brazil. At dusk and at night, the promenade between the beaches of Cabo Branco, Tambaú and Manaíra becomes a meeting point for sports, leisure and live music.

2. Historical and cultural heritage

The capital of Paraíba has a number of historical landmarks and outstanding cultural spaces:

2.1 Historic Centre

The Historic Centre contains buildings of great architectural and cultural value:

  • Igreja e Convento de São Francisco: An outstanding example of Brazilian Baroque, with rich ornamentation and religious history.
  • Praça Antônio dos Santos Coelho: Surrounded by colonial buildings.
  • Casa da Pólvora: Former military camp turned cultural centre.

2.2 Cabo Branco Station – Science, Culture and Art

Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, Cabo Branco Station is a space dedicated to scientific dissemination, artistic exhibitions and cultural events. It stands out for its contemporary architecture and educational programme.

2.3 José Lins do Rêgo Cultural Centre

A cultural complex dedicated to the famous Paraíba writer José Lins do Rêgo, with art galleries, theatres and a cinema. It is a centre for artistic and literary events.

3. Natural attractions and beaches

3.1 Urban beaches

  • Tambaú Beach: Very popular, with extensive tourist infrastructure.
  • Cabo Branco Beach: Famous for its cliffs and the Cabo Branco lighthouse, the landmark of the easternmost point of the Americas.
  • Praia do Bessa: Ideal for those seeking peace and quiet, with calm waters and a family atmosphere.

3.2 Natural attractions

  • Ponta do Seixas: Outstanding geographical location as the easternmost point of the American continent.
  • Areia Vermelha Marine State Park: Formation of a sandbank accessible at low tide, excellent for snorkelling and swimming in natural pools.

4. Gastronomy and Shopping

4.1 Tambaú Handicraft Market

A traditional place where you can buy local handicrafts, regional products and watch cultural shows.

4.2 MAG Shopping Centre

Modern shopping centre with a variety of shops, restaurants and entertainment facilities.

4.3 Regional cuisine

Paraíba’s gastronomy is rich in flavours and traditions:

  • Typical dishes: Carne de sol, tapioca, moqueca, bobó de camarão.
  • Famous restaurants: Mangai, Nau Frutos do Mar and Tio Armenio.

5. Festivals and cultural events

5.1 Festival of the Snows

Held in August to celebrate the patron saint, Nossa Senhora das Neves, with processions, public fairs and cultural events.

5.2 St John’s Festival

One of the biggest festivals in Brazil in June, with a focus on northeastern music, quadrilhas and typical gastronomy.

6. Practical information

  • Best time to visit: Between September and March, a period with less rain, ideal for enjoying the beaches and events.
  • Accommodation: A wide range of hotels, especially in the Tambaú and Cabo Branco areas, with options to suit all traveller profiles.