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Palmeiras was founded in 1890 and lived through its glory days of diamond mining.
The old buildings of the Praça da Igreja Matriz do Bom Jesus and the Palacete dos Alcântara are legacies from the mining days.
The town of Palmeiras is known for being the gateway to the Capão Valley, one of the main destinations in the Chapada Diamantina.
However, it also has its charms and is beginning to attract tourists. Among its main attractions are the Matão Archaeological Sites, Serra Negra and Poço dos Impossíveis, as well as being close to important natural attractions such as Morro do Pai Inácio and Morro do Camelo.
Its historical and cultural heritage is made up of colonial houses, such as the City Museum, which houses memories from the early 20th century, and one of the biggest carnival festivals in the region.
Palmeiras is part of the Chapada Diamantina Conservation Unit and National Park (PARNA), but the town is not just about hiking trails through untouched forest and extreme adventures.
The discovery of diamond deposits on the banks of the Lajedinho creek attracted a large contingent of prospectors in the race for precious stones and, behind them, traders, settlers, Jesuits, smugglers and foreigners consolidated the local occupation of the then Vila Bela das Palmeiras.
Even today, the town of Palmeiras concentrates its economic activity on the exploitation of diamonds, carbonates, rock crystal and limestone. It has also kept its important historic houses intact, which can easily be seen in the Palacete dos Alcântaras, the Town Hall, the Igreja Matriz do Bom Jesus and the various chapels and mansions with beautiful features.
At the Saturday markets in Palmeiras, a veritable miscellany, regional culture is preserved, such as the caravans that arrive on donkeys. Together with the Regional Shopping Centre, it brings together all kinds of artisans and stirs up local commerce.
See the Chapada Diamantina map
Map of Chapada Diamantina’s Trails and Tourist Spots
Video about the tourist attractions of Palmeiras in the Chapada Diamantina
Palmeiras na Chapada Diamantina
Morro do Pai Inácio na Chapada Diamantina
Morrão na Chapada Diamantina02:59
Águas Claras na Chapada Diamantina
Cachoeira da Fumaça na Chapada Diamantina
Vale do Capão na Chapada Diamantina
Cachoeira do Riachinho na Chapada Diamantina
Cachoeira da Purificação na Chapada Diamantina
Tourist Attractions in the Municipality of Palmeiras
Located in the heart of the Chapada Diamantina, Palmeiras is the perfect destination for those seeking direct contact with nature. Among rocky walls, rivers, caves and waterfalls, there are breathtaking attractions. Check out the main tourist attractions:
1. Fumaça Waterfall
The region’s biggest attraction, at 370 metres high, is a unique natural spectacle. The water falls in such an intense flow that it disperses into the air, forming a smoke-like mist, which gave rise to its name. It is an ideal place for lovers of abseiling and contemplating nature.
2. Capão Valley
Known for the special energy of its visitors and locals, Vale do Capão brings together people from all over the world who share a love of nature.
- Location: 460 km from Salvador, belonging to the municipality of Palmeiras.
- Attractions: Bars, restaurants with vegetarian options, inns, a bandstand for cultural performances and craft exhibitions.
- Concept: Alternative living, environmental education, recycling and sustainable tourism are pillars of the community.
- The valley is also the starting point for trails such as Gerais do Vieira and Vale do Pati.
3. Pai Inácio Hill
At an altitude of 1,120 metres, the hill offers breathtaking views, especially at sunset.
- Legend: Pai Inácio is said to have fled to the top of the hill and mysteriously disappeared.
- Access: Moderate trail; ideal for those seeking panoramic views of the Chapada.
4. Morrão (Mount Tabor)
At an altitude of 1,418 metres, Morrão is a natural icon of the Chapada.
- Challenge: The climb is demanding and should be done with experienced guides.
- Attraction: The Mucugezinho river rises at the base, surrounded by incredible landscapes.
5. Águas Claras
Crystal-clear waterfalls form natural pools of rare beauty.
- Access: 10 km trail (with the option of hiring porters).
- Camping: Ideal place for adventurers, with space for camping.
6. Village of Caeté-Açu
Recognised for the alternative communities it offers:
- Activities: meditation, yoga, indigenous sauna, shiatsu and ayurvedic massages.
- It is the cultural heart of Vale do Capão, with a cosy atmosphere and a diversity of services.
7. Riachinho Waterfall
Easily accessible and excellent for swimming, it is one of the most popular waterfalls in the region.
8. Corredeira das Rodas
A place of calm waters, perfect for refreshing swims, with easy access.
9. Purificação Waterfall and Angélica Well
With their crystal-clear waters, these attractions draw visitors to the Rio das Rodas.
- Adventure: Challenging walk along the riverbed and slippery rocks.
Conclusion
Palmeiras is undoubtedly a destination that combines adventure, history and sustainability, surrounded by landscapes of rare beauty. Whether for thrilling treks or moments of relaxation, the town offers unforgettable experiences in the Chapada Diamantina.
Bahia.ws is the largest tourist guide in Bahia and Salvador.
Tourist Guide to Palmeiras in the Chapada Diamantina
